What Can I Do with a Computer Science Degree?

When some people think of a “computer,” hardware may be what comes to mind. Maybe a screen, a keyboard, and power cords. But computers aren’t just those rectangular things we stare into at our desks all day. From traffic lights to thermostats and from airplanes to hearing aids, computers are the invisible brain inside most of the everyday items that shape everything we do. The same thing can be said for the professionals that help design, build, and improve these complex systems.

United by a shared passion for creativity, problem-solving, and technology, computer scientists are responsible for the software, algorithms, programs, and applications that make the world work. These highly skilled innovators can be found working in a huge swath of industries, and what you can do with a computer science degree is just as varied.

Is There Demand for Computer Science Grads in the Future?

As the technology in common systems and devices continues to advance, so will the demand for computer science professionals. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to expand by 23% through 2032.

To meet this growing demand, the best way for you to prepare is with a degree, especially a program that helps you build a portfolio of projects that shows employers you have the skills to back up your credential. In many technology fields, experience has long been considered just as important as formal education, but the BLS’ 2023 Occupational Requirements Survey for computer and mathematical occupations found at least a bachelor’s degree was required for around 65% of all jobs in this category.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Computer Science Degree?

The amount of time it takes to earn a computer science degree depends on the level of degree you pursue combined with your course load. An associate degree in computer science can typically be finished in around two years of full-time study. A bachelor’s degree, which offers a more comprehensive education, prepares you for a wider range of careers in computer science, and takes approximately four years of full-time study to complete. At the graduate level, master’s degrees can be earned in one to two years of full-time study, and a doctorate in computer science can take as many as five years of full-time study to earn.

What Will You Learn in a Computer Science Program?

At its core, computer science is about using computational principles to solve problems. Scientists analyze the needs at hand and design software systems, algorithms, or other solutions to meet them.

In a computer science program, you’ll learn a combination of foundational principals like programming fundamentals, mathematics, and computer architecture, as well as practical skills in software engineering, programming languages, and systems. A good program will also help you develop “soft skills” like communication, ethics, and collaboration, which are crucial to succeeding in the profession over the long term.

Most degrees also offer you the opportunity to concentrate your studies in one of computer science’s many in-demand specialties:

Artificial Intelligence

Study machine learning algorithms, how they work, and their common applications while critically examining the societal impacts and complex ethical dilemmas inherent to the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence.

Data Science

Learn how data preprocessing, analysis, and interpretation can uncover patterns, trends, and relationships and how data specialists use tools like statistical software packages and data visualization techniques to communicate insights effectively.

Networking and Cloud Computing

Discover the world of network engineers, cloud architects, and cybersecurity specialists as you build the skills to design, implement, and manage network infrastructures and cloud-based solutions.

Software Development

Examine the different architectures and design patterns that form the building blocks of effective software and then learn the technical skills needed to bring new applications to life.

What Are Some Computer Science Jobs?

From aerospace to international finance, most every industry relies on the expertise of computer scientists for the innovative technical solutions that keep their businesses running. This means that computer science jobs are in demand, competitively compensated, and varied enough to suit every specialty.

Business Systems Analyst

Bridge the gap between the worlds of business and IT by designing technology solutions that help operations run smoothly.

Software Engineer

Use engineering principles and coding skills to collaborate with other engineers, designers, and product managers to build and troubleshoot software.

Video Game Developer

Craft an engaging and immersive gaming experience by coding game mechanics, designing game worlds, programming user interfaces, and debugging errors.

AI Engineer

Build intelligent systems using expertise from software engineering and machine learning to design, develop, and implement artificial intelligence applications.

UX Designer

User experience (UX) designers champion the needs of the end user during an application’s design process. Their focus is on creating technology that’s not only functional but also enjoyable and user-friendly.

Get Your Computer Science Degree at Excelsior University

When you’re ready to power up your career in tech, Excelsior University’s BS in Computer Science is the flexible, online choice for those looking to both dive into practical learning and engage in thoughtful discussions about the ethical implications of technology. You’ll build new skills based in solid theory and then have the opportunity to choose a concentration in Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Cloud Computing, Software Development, or Data Science. Our expert faculty have curated a hands-on curriculum designed to create the next generation of confident, skilled professionals ready to build the future of computer science innovation.

Interested in learning more? Explore all of Excelsior’s technology degrees.