Why Become a Police Officer?

Police officers hold a position within the law enforcement field that puts them on the front lines of both combating crime and cultivating community in the cities they serve. Thus, this multifaceted role offers no shortage of diversity in terms of job duties and ways to find career fulfillment.

Below, we delve into more reasons to become a police officer and ultimately speak to the question, Is being a police officer worth it?

Reasons to Become a Police Officer

Why might you want to be a police officer? Because it offers a unique blend of job benefits, daily variety, specialization opportunities, and community service and relationships. These factors and more combine to make law enforcement a rewarding and fulfilling career choice for many.

Making a Difference in the Community

One of the most compelling reasons to become a police officer is the opportunity to make a positive impact in your community. Law enforcement plays a crucial role in maintaining public safety, preventing crime, and helping those in need. By serving as a protector and advocate for justice, you can directly contribute to reducing crime rates, improving the quality of life for your neighbors, and ensuring that your community remains a safe place to live and work.

Job Security and Advancement Opportunities

Law enforcement is a field known for its stability and job security. Police officers are always in demand, and the need for public safety is constant, making this a career with strong long-term prospects. Additionally, police departments often have clear paths for career advancement. Starting as a patrol officer, you can work your way up to higher ranks like detective, sergeant, lieutenant, and beyond. This progression is supported by ongoing training and education, offering ample opportunities for professional growth.

Competitive Salary and Benefits

A career in law enforcement often comes with a competitive salary and a comprehensive benefits package. Many police departments offer starting salaries that are higher than the average for other entry-level positions. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for police and detectives as of 2023 was $74,910 per year.

In addition, benefits typically include health and dental insurance, retirement plans, paid vacation, and sick leave. These financial and health-related perks make law enforcement an attractive option for those seeking a stable career.

Variety and Excitement in Daily Work

No two days are the same, making this career ideal for individuals who thrive on variety and excitement. From routine patrols to responding to emergencies, each day brings unique challenges and opportunities to learn. The dynamic nature of the job ensures that officers are constantly engaged, making the work feel more fulfilling and preventing burnout—as officers are continually faced with new and interesting situations.

Opportunities for Specialization

Law enforcement offers numerous opportunities for specialization, allowing officers to pursue their specific interests and talents. Whether you’re interested in forensic science, K-9 units, SWAT teams, narcotics, or community policing, there are specialized roles within the police force that can cater to your skills and passions. These specialized positions not only enhance your expertise but also add an extra layer of excitement and fulfillment to your career.

Building Strong Community Relationships

In this career, you have the unique opportunity to build strong relationships with members of your community. Through regular interactions, community outreach programs, and participation in local events, officers can foster trust and cooperation with residents. These relationships are vital for effective policing, as they encourage community members to work alongside law enforcement to address issues and improve public safety. Building these connections can be one of the most rewarding aspects of the job.

Steps for Starting Your Career in Law Enforcement

Becoming a police officer requires a combination of education, hands-on experience, and training, as detailed below.

Understanding the Role

Knowing the breadth of what police officers do is a crucial first step in pursuing this career. They’re responsible for enforcing laws, maintaining public order, and protecting citizens and property. Their duties include patrolling neighborhoods, responding to emergency calls, investigating crimes, apprehending suspects, and providing assistance during various incidents. Additionally, officers engage in community policing, building relationships with community members to foster trust and cooperation. The role demands physical and mental resilience, a strong ethical foundation, and a commitment to public service.

Requirements for Being a Police Officer

Meeting the requirements is essential to qualify for a career in law enforcement. While specific requirements can vary by jurisdiction, the following are generally standard:

• Age. Candidates are typically required to be at least 21 years old. Candidates for cadet programs (offered by some police departments) must be at least 18 years of age.
• Citizenship. U.S. citizenship or legal authorization to work in the United States is mandatory.
• Education. A high school or GED diploma is required; however, certain departments may prefer or require some college coursework.
• Physical fitness. Prospective officers must pass a physical fitness test to demonstrate their ability to handle the job’s physical demands.
• Background check. A thorough background check, including a review of criminal history, is conducted to ensure that candidates have a clean record.
• Driving record. A valid driver’s license and a careful driving record are necessary.

Pursuing a Degree

Although not always mandatory, pursuing a degree in criminal justice, law enforcement, or a related field can significantly enhance your career prospects. A degree program provides in-depth knowledge of the criminal justice system, legal principles, and law enforcement techniques. It also develops critical thinking, communication, and analytical skills essential for police work. Having a degree can make you a more competitive candidate and may open up opportunities for advancement and specialization within the police force.

Police Academy Training

After meeting the basic requirements and pursuing higher education, the next step is to complete police academy training. The police academy is a comprehensive program that combines classroom instruction with practical, hands-on training. This rigorous training prepares candidates for the challenges of police work and ensures that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively. Key components of police academy training include:

• Criminal law — learning the legal framework and specific laws you’ll enforce.
• Defensive tactics — training in self-defense and suspect control techniques.
• Firearms training — proper use and safety protocols for handling firearms.
• Emergency response — skills in first aid, CPR, and managing emergency situations.
• Physical fitness — ongoing physical conditioning and fitness training.
• Ethics and community policing — emphasizing ethical behavior and community engagement.

Field Training

Following graduation from the police academy, new officers typically undergo field training, where they work under the supervision of experienced officers. Field training allows new recruits to apply their academy training in real-world situations. During this period, they gain practical experience and develop confidence in their abilities. Key aspects of field training include:

• Patrol duties — conducting routine patrols and responding to calls for service.
• Traffic stops — safely conducting traffic stops and enforcing traffic laws.
• Incident response — handling various incidents, from minor disturbances to major emergencies.
• Report writing — accurately documenting incidents and writing reports.
• Community interaction — building relationships with community members and understanding local issues.

Is Being a Police Officer Worth It?

Determining whether being a police officer is worth it depends on individual values, motivations, and circumstances. Weigh the benefits—including personal fulfillment, job security, variety of work, opportunities for advancement, and building community—against the challenges, like exposure to danger, physical and emotional stress, and irregular hours that can make work-life balance difficult. Speaking with current or former officers, participating in ride-along programs, or volunteering in community safety initiatives can provide valuable insights into whether this career is right for you.

Pursue a Higher Education in Criminal Justice at Excelsior University

Fascinated by the numerous aspects of working in law enforcement and on a police force? Although the job might seem mostly action-oriented, there is a wealth of knowledge to be learned about the field, too, and educating yourself in the dynamic field of criminal justice is the first step toward becoming the best police officer you can be.

Excelsior University offers a 100% online Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice as well as a Master of Science in Criminal Justice program for students looking to further their skill sets and careers. These curricula explore policies, processes, ethics, and more as they apply to fighting crime. To learn about earning your criminal justice degree, request more information or begin your application to Excelsior today.