Unlock Your Potential: How to Become an Oncology Nurse
Oncology, the branch of medicine involving the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer, is not only a rapidly evolving area of medicine but also an occupational focus where nurses can make a difference in the patient experience.
As you explore career options in health care, the role of an oncology nurse stands out as a path requiring hard work—but that is incredibly rewarding. For those drawn to nursing and who are passionate about making a difference in the lives of individuals undergoing treatment for cancer, oncology nursing offers a unique opportunity to contribute to patient care in a meaningful way.
What Does an Oncology Nurse Do?
Oncology nurses are specialized registered nurses who play a critical part in the care of cancer patients. They work closely with patients, families, and health care teams to manage symptoms, administer treatments, and provide emotional support throughout a patient’s cancer journey. Their expertise lies in both administering medication and treatments as well as offering guidance and support for the challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.
Oncology Nurse Responsibilities
The responsibilities of an oncology nurse extend beyond basic patient care. These professionals are involved in all phases of a cancer patient’s treatment, from diagnosis through recovery or palliative care. Responsibilities may include:
- Performing health assessments
- Managing pain and side effects of treatment
- Assisting in diagnostic tests
- Educating patients and their families about the disease process and management strategies
The role of an oncology nurse is pivotal in coordinating care plans and advocating for patient needs.
Where Do Oncology Nurses Work?
Oncology nurses work in a variety of health care settings, including hospitals, outpatient cancer treatment centers, clinics, and hospices. Some also work in research capacities, contributing to clinical trials and the advancement of cancer treatment. The demand for skilled oncology nurses is high across these settings, reflecting the ongoing need for dedicated professionals in the fight against cancer.
How to Become an Oncology Nurse
Becoming an oncology nurse involves a series of important steps, each crafted to equip you with the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience needed in this specialized area. Below, we dive into each step, guiding you on your path to becoming a skilled and empathetic oncology nurse.
Earn Your Nursing Degree
The first step toward becoming an oncology nurse is to obtain a nursing degree through an accredited nursing program. Prospective nurses can choose between an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). While both degrees can lead to licensure as a registered nurse, a BSN may offer more opportunities in oncology nursing and is often preferred by employers.
Pass the NCLEX Exam
After completing your nursing degree, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) to become a registered nurse. This exam tests your knowledge and skills necessary for safe and effective nursing practice. Success on the NCLEX is an essential step in beginning your career in nursing.
Gain Experience
Gaining experience in the nursing field, especially in oncology or related specialties, is crucial. Many employers require or prefer nurses who have clinical experience in oncology, which can be acquired through internships, practicums, or entry-level positions in cancer care settings.
Obtain the Necessary Certifications
Although certification is not legally required to practice oncology nursing, many employers prefer it. Possessing the credential of Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN) enhances your qualifications and demonstrates your specialized knowledge in oncology nursing. The Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation (ONCC) and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) are two organizations that offer oncology nursing certifications. Certification requires meeting specific eligibility criteria, including experience and education, plus passing an examination.
Pursue Continuing Education
The field of oncology is constantly advancing, making continuing education vital for nurses who wish to stay informed about the latest treatments and research. Pursuing additional coursework, attending workshops, and participating in professional networking opportunities can help oncology nurses maintain their expertise and provide the best care to their patients.
Keep Certifications and Licenses Current
To remain in good standing, oncology nurses must renew their nursing licenses and certifications according to state and certifying body requirements. This often involves continuing education and adhering to professional standards of practice.
Why You Should Consider Oncology Nursing
Choosing a career in oncology nursing offers a unique blend of personal and professional rewards that extend beyond the confines of traditional nursing roles. Let’s explore the compelling reasons why this path can fulfill your career aspirations and your desire to make a meaningful difference in the lives of those battling cancer.
Impact on Patients and Their Families
Choosing a career in oncology nursing means committing to a profession where your impact goes beyond the bedside. Oncology nurses are in a unique position to make a profound difference in the lives of patients and their families. Through compassionate care, patient education, and emotional support, oncology nurses help those affected by cancer to navigate one of the most challenging periods of their lives. The opportunity to change lives for the better—to offer hope and comfort—is a powerful reason to consider this career path.
Job Security and Demand
The demand for specialized nursing roles, including oncology nursing, is on the rise. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the nursing field is expected to grow at a faster rate than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by an aging population and a rising need for health care services, particularly in cancer care. As a result, oncology nurses could expect strong job security and numerous opportunities for career advancement.
Competitive Compensation
In recognition of their specialized skills and critical role in patient care, oncology nurses often receive competitive salaries. The combination of job security, demand for their specialty, and the complexity of their responsibilities contributes to a compensation package that reflects the value oncology nurses bring to health care teams and their patients. Also, additional certifications and advanced degrees can further enhance earning potential.
Personal Fulfillment
Beyond the tangible benefits of job security and compensation, oncology nursing offers personal fulfillment. The deep connections formed with patients and their families, the task of staying at the forefront of medical science, and the knowledge of contributing to something greater than yourself provide a sense of satisfaction that’s difficult to find in other professions. Oncology nursing is not just a job; it’s a calling that fulfills a deep human desire to care for and support others in their time of need.
Earn Your Nursing Degree at Excelsior University
Embarking on a career in oncology nursing begins with a solid educational foundation. Excelsior University offers accredited nursing programs designed to prepare you for the challenges and rewards of the nursing profession. If you are certified by the ONCC as a Certified Breast Care Nurse, you may also qualify for three elective credits.
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to advance your career, Excelsior provides flexible online programs to fit your schedule and meet your goals. Our faculty are experienced professionals who are committed to providing the knowledge and skills necessary for your success in the rapidly evolving field of nursing.
Contact us so we can help you unlock your potential and achieve your professional goals in oncology nursing.
