Computer Programming vs. Computer Science
Computer programming and computer science, though overlapping in areas, differ in key ways. Understanding this distinction is crucial when considering a career in technology. It allows you to make informed decisions and choose the right career path.
What Is Computer Science?
Computer science includes the study of data, algorithms, and the principles of designing software and hardware systems. It encompasses various topics, from computational theory and artificial intelligence to practical applications like software development, cybersecurity, and data analytics. Computer scientists can be found in nearly every industry: In health care, they develop systems for managing patient data and personalized medicine; in finance, they create algorithms for trading and fraud detection; in entertainment, they enhance video game graphics and streaming services; in the automotive sector, they help optimize supply chains.
How Is Programming Different Than Computer Science?
The biggest difference between computer science and computer programming is that computer science involves testing and developing theories and concepts that create software, hardware, and operating systems. On the other hand, computer programming involves designing and building the actual computer programs and codes that help computer technology run.
A computer scientist’s main responsibilities include researching data and computer processes, developing models that allow the computer to interact with users, testing new computer systems, developing algorithms to help improve hardware and software performance, and sometimes writing code for programming software or websites.
On the other hand, a computer programmer reviews and fixes broken computer code; writes and tests codes for mobile applications, computer programs, and different systems; updates and fixes errors in software programs; and sometimes even identifies cyberthreats and helps combat cyberattacks.
What Is the Difference Between Coding and Programming?
At first glance, it might seem like coding and programming are the same. These are two distinct processes, though. Let’s explore these terms more deeply.
Coding. This refers to writing in a language the computer understands to perform a specific task. Coders need to be knowledgeable in programming languages and coding practices and be able to use tools like Sublime Text, Atom, Visual Studio Code, jQuery, React, Python, JavaScript, and more. The overall goal of coding is to write correct code that can be used in larger projects that the computer can read and understand.
Programming. Programming involves writing code, and it also involves planning, designing, testing, and maintaining computer software. Programmers should know how to develop software, including coding and creating algorithms, data structures, and software design. Programmers should know tools such as Angular, Ruby on Rails, Git, Jira, etc. Programming aims to create correctly functioning software that meets user requirements and needs.
You might wonder whether coding or programming is the better skill to learn and what career track to pursue. Well, it depends on your personal skill set and interests. You might consider pursuing coding if you want to be part of creating software. Alternatively, coding is only a small part of programming; you may consider becoming a programmer if you prefer taking on a more complex role.
Whether you want to be a coder, programmer, or computer scientist, you need the education to reach your career goals. A bachelor’s degree in computer science can provide you with the foundational skills in computer science, software development, and systems management to be prepared to meet the technical challenges in today’s ever-evolving workplaces.
